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Investment Calculator Quick Reference
Quick Answer
An investment calculator projects the future value of a starting lump sum plus regular monthly contributions, compounding the annual return monthly: FV = P × (1 + r)ⁿ + PMT × ((1 + r)ⁿ − 1) / r × (1 + r), with r the monthly rate and n the number of months. For example, $10,000 upfront plus $500 a month for 20 years at 8% a year grows to about $345,742 — $130,000 of contributions and $215,742 of returns. Use it to compare savings rates and time horizons; it assumes a steady return with contributions at the start of each month, and ignores fees, taxes and inflation.
How This Calculation Works
- Values calculate dynamically in real-time as you enter figures or adjust sliders.
- The equation on the right is exactly what the calculator runs — check any result by hand.
Future Value (Lump Sum): FV = P × (1 + r/12)^(n×12)
P = Initial investment | r = Annual rate | n = Years (compounded monthly)
Future Value (Monthly Contributions, invested at the start of each month):
FV = PMT × ((1 + r/12)^(n×12) − 1) / (r/12) × (1 + r/12)
Combined: Total FV = Lump Sum FV + Monthly FV
Returns = Total FV − Total ContributionsHow to Use the Investment Calculator
Quick 3-step guide for accurate and fast calculations
Enter your initial starting investment
In the Investment Calculator, fill in Initial Starting Investment, Additional Monthly Contribution, Expected Annual Return and Investment Horizon.
Read your total future portfolio value
The Investment Calculator instantly shows Total Future Portfolio Value, Total Amount Invested, Total Wealth Gain (Returns) and Investment Multiplier (X), updating as you type.
Compare scenarios
Change Additional Monthly Contribution to see how it affects Total Future Portfolio Value, then check the formula below to verify the math.
Specific Instructions:
Enter an initial lump sum (or leave it at zero for recurring-only). Add a monthly contribution amount if you plan to invest regularly. Set your expected annual return rate and investment duration in years. The calculator shows your final portfolio value, total amount invested, and total returns. A growth chart visualises the compounding curve.
Investment Calculator Formula
The Investment Calculator uses the following formula, calculated in your browser as you change the inputs:
Worked Example: Investment Calculator
Initial: $10,000 | Monthly: $500 | Return: 8% p.a. | 20 years Lump sum FV: $10,000 × (1.00667)²⁴⁰ = $49,268 Monthly FV: $500 × ((1.00667)²⁴⁰ − 1) / 0.00667 × 1.00667 = $296,474 Total portfolio: $345,742 | Invested: $130,000 | Returns: $215,742
Guide
SIP vs Lump Sum Investing: How They Compare
A lump sum puts all your money to work at once, so it tends to earn more when markets rise steadily, while a SIP (systematic investment plan) invests a fixed amount every month, which spreads your entry price and suits people investing from a monthly income. Neither is always better: lump sum wins on time in the market, and SIP wins on discipline and lower timing risk.
Guide
Simple vs Compound Interest: The Difference Explained
Simple interest is calculated only on the original principal, using SI = P × R × T ÷ 100, while compound interest is calculated on the principal plus interest already earned, using A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt). At 8% for 5 years, ₹1,00,000 earns ₹40,000 as simple interest but about ₹46,933 with annual compounding, and the gap widens every year.
Frequently Asked Questions — Investment Calculator
What rate of return should I use in an investment calculator?
How does compound interest grow investments?
Should I invest a lump sum or monthly contributions?
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